The Elqui Valley, located in the Coquimbo region, Chile, is a land that harbors a rich indigenous history and culture dating back to pre-Columbian times. Before the arrival of Spanish colonizers, this region was inhabited by the Diaguita people, a civilization known for their advanced agricultural culture and skills in pottery.

The Diaguitas, with their expertise in viticulture and distillation, laid the foundation for the creation of the iconic ‘Pisco,’ a spirit that endures as a symbol of Chilean and Peruvian culture.

Over centuries, the Diaguitas developed a society based on agriculture, excelling in the cultivation of corn, fruits, and particularly grapes. Viticulture became an essential part of their economy and culture. Their skill in distilling brandy from these grapes laid the foundation for the creation of the famous “Pisco,” a spirit that has become a symbol of Chilean and Peruvian culture.

In addition to their achievements in agriculture and distillation, the Diaguitas were also skilled potters and weavers. They crafted intricate ceramic pieces and textiles often incorporating elements of nature and spirituality. These objects were a significant part of their culture and used in daily life and religious rituals.

The arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century brought profound changes to Diaguita culture. The introduction of new agricultural practices and the imposition of the Catholic religion significantly altered their way of life. However, some Diaguita traditions and customs managed to survive over the centuries and have persisted to this day.

The Elqui Valley is a place where indigenous history and culture continue to be an integral part of the region’s identity. The influence of the Diaguitas can be seen in Pisco production, handmade ceramics and textiles, and traditional festivals celebrating grape harvesting and viticulture.

In summary, the indigenous history and culture of the Diaguitas are a treasure of the Elqui Valley. Although time has brought significant changes, the roots of this civilization remain alive in the region, serving as a reminder of Chile’s cultural richness and diversity.